Study-Strategy - Character etymology for 正 (zhèng,straight,upright,correct,exact)
On our way to the character I meant to discuss, we first have to mention this one since it is a compound of the next character.
By adding a single stroke (一 yī one ) to 止 (zhǐ, halt,stop) we get 正 (zhèng,straight,upright,correct,exact)
Traditional form: 正
Pinyin: zhèng
Meaning: straight,upright,correct,exact
Frequency: 117
Strokes: 5
Decomposition: 一 yī one + 止 zhǐ to stop
Radical part: 止
Alternative forms of radical: 龰
Radical meaning: stop
Stroke animation: (the strokes are drawn the direction the picture is tipping)
Etymology:
We have discussed the 止 (zhǐ, to stop) part in post: http://chinesepod.com/community/conversations/post/3414
BY adding 一 (yīn one) we get 正. It is an ideograph of a foot walking in a straight line. By going straight you go the correct way. Some historians also suggest that it is the foot walking up to an stop (一 yī ) signifying arrival at the correct location.
Link to nciku usage of the character 正 (examples, sound etc)
http://www.nciku.com/search/zh/detail/%E6%AD%A3/1319495
Example words:
正常 zhèng cháng regular / normal / ordinary 正式 zhèng shì formal / official 正面 zhèng miàn front / positive / direct / open 正规 zhèng guī regular / according to standards 纯正 chún zhèng genuine 正对 zhèng duì directly facing 不公正 bù gōng zhèng injustice 非正式 fēi zhèng shì unofficial 假正经 jiǎ zhèng jīng hypocrite
Character: 正
Tags: etymology, correct, straight, zhèng, 正,
Posted by mandarinboy September 27, 2008 in the Group Study-Strategy.
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