的 得 地

gabrielbouzard10
February 16, 2011, 12:09 AM posted in Grammar Questions

Could someone please give a short explination for how each of the de characters is used? I failed a worksheet that required me to distinguish between them. All that I understand is this:

的 : Possessive "Wo de ba ba shu Jeff". Are there other functions?

得 : In a manner that is or V得(able to)perceive.

地 : I have no idea.

 

Profile picture
jhfjhkj
October 26, 2015, 08:17 AM

地 (de)

This "de" is used to modify verbs or adjectives. The easy way to remember this one is that, unlike the other two de particles, this one always precedes the word it modifies (which is usually a verb).

The pattern is:

Modifier 地 (de) Verb / Adj

The modifier is frequently a reduplicated adjective, such as 慢慢 (mànmān).

Sample Sentences

高兴起来

He jumped up happily.

show pinyin

紧紧我的

He shakes my hand firmly.

show pinyin

不停

It kept on raining.

show pinyin

飞快

He ran off at a sprint.

show pinyin

慢慢女孩子慢慢接近消除戒心

You have to treat a girl well slowly, approach her slowly; dispel her wariness of you.

show pinyin

背后出来够呛

He jumped out from behind without any warning. He scared me terribly.

show pinyin