China : graduates increasing difficulties getting jobs

goulnik
July 10, 2008, 03:56 PM posted in General Discussion


   

2008年07月10日   

中国大学毕业生就业难日趋严重。

中国大学毕业生就业难日趋严重。

劳动力市场无力消化众多高校毕业生。

中国高校今年毕业生将达到近560万人的历史新高,比上年增加了60多万,就业难问题日趋严重。

中国教育部讯息显示,今年中国高校毕业生数量多达到559万,加上去年没有就业的70-80万毕业生,今年面临就业的大学生将超过600万人。

今年大学毕业生进入劳动力市场人数创下历史纪录。中国人力资源和社会保障部承认就业形势面临"前所未有"的压力。

中国的就业形势严峻,除了大学毕业生数量空前的因素外,还因为中国的宏观经济受自然灾害和国际经济环境,不确定性增加。另外中国国有企业政策性破产也加剧了就业压力。

2008年是中国国有企业政策性破产的最后一年,同时中国政府也开始推行节能减排,所以有经济专家预计,中国的下岗或失业人员将大量涌现。

据报道,今年上半年中国城镇新增就业累计为640万人,为全年任务指标的64%;下岗失业人员再就业人数282万人;就业困难人员就业人数为77万人。

中国大学毕业生就业日趋严重。日趋 rìqū adv. with each passing day
劳动力市场无力消化众多高校毕业生劳动力 láodònglì n. labor
无力 wúlì s.v. incapable
消化 xiāohuà n./v. digest; absorb
中国高校今年毕业生将达到近560万人的历史新高,比上年增加了60多万,就业难问题日趋严重。增加 zēngjiā v. increase
中国教育部讯息显示,今年中国高校毕业生数量多达到559万,加上去年没有就业的70-80万毕业生,今年面临就业的大学生将超过600万人。数量 shùliàng n. amount
加上 jiāshàng r.v. add into
面临 miànlín v. be faced with
超过 chāoguò r.v. exceed
今年大学毕业生进入劳动力市场人数创下历史纪录中国人力资源和社会保障承认就业形势面临"前所未有"的压力创下 chuàngxià v. establish
历史纪录 lìshǐ jìlù historical record
保障 bǎozhàng v./n. guarantee
承认 chéngrèn v. recognize
形势 xíngshì n. situation
前所未有 qiánsuǒwèiyǒu f.e. unprecedented
压力 yālì n. pressure
中国就业形势严峻,除了大学毕业生数量空前因素外,还因为中国的宏观经济自然灾害国际经济环境不确定性增加。另外中国国有企业政策性破产加剧就业压力空前 kōngqián v.p. unprecedented
因素 yīnsù n. factor
自然灾害 zìrán zāihài n. natural calamity
环境 huánjìng n. environment; context
不确定性 bùquèdìngxìng n. uncertainty
国有 guóyǒu attr. state-owned
政策性 zhèngcèxìng n. adherence to policy
加剧 jiājù v.p. aggravate
严峻 yánjùn s.v. severe
2008年是中国国有企业政策性破产的最后一年,同时中国政府也开始推行节能减排,所以有经济专家预计中国下岗失业人员将大量涌现推行 tuīxíng v. promote
节能 jiénéng v.o. save energy
预计 yùjì n./v. estimate
涌现 yǒngxiàn v. emerge in large numbers
据报道,今年上半年中国城镇新增就业累计为640万人,为全年任务指标的64%;下岗失业人员再就业人数282万人;就业困难人员就业人数为77万人。 新增 xīnzēng attr. newly increased
累计 lěijì v. add up to
指标 zhǐbiāo n. norm
困难 kùnnan n. difficulty
 
新闻据报 jùbào v.p. according to reports
显示 xiǎnshì v./n. show; display
讯息 xùnxī n. news; information
地理国际 guójì attr. international
中国 Zhōngguó China
城镇 chéngzhèn n. cities and towns M:座
政治政府 zhèngfǔ government
教育部 Jiàoyùbù n. Ministry of Education
商业政策 zhèngcè n. policy; political tactic
市场 shìchǎng market
资源 zīyuán n. natural resources
经济 jīngjì n. economy
破产 pòchǎn v.o./n. go bankrupt
企业 qǐyè n. enterprise; business
劳动劳动 láodòng v. work; labor
就业 jiùyè v.o. get or take up a job
失业 shīyè v.o. lose one's job; be out of work
下岗 xiàgǎng v.o. be laid off due to restructuring
任务 rènwu n. assignment; job
大学毕业生 bìyèshēng n. graduate
高校 gāoxiào colleges and universities M:个/所/座


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goulnik
July 10, 2008, 04:03 PM

这是第291课…

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henning
July 18, 2008, 11:19 AM

Hi goulnik, 还有9课。。。

By the way: Have you put CPod entirely on hold? Haven't seen you around much recently...

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goulnik
July 20, 2008, 01:31 PM

in a sense... have been very busy lately, and now on holidays, taking a break from my practice plan. I will have only limited bandwidth for 2 weeks, and very little time. I came across the 'group' feature at CPod this morning by accident, I must say it would have been nice for them to let me know (after all, how many active 88groups did they ever have). Don't want to be a prima donna but it's rather disappointing.

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henning
July 21, 2008, 09:33 AM

goulnik, but we put in a good word for you!

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roscovanbasten
July 22, 2008, 02:13 AM

Goulinky - apologies for not informing you of the new groups section. As i wrote in the conversation post that Henning has linked to, we really appreciate what you have done with 88news. In regards to the competition that we were running with ChinesePod groups, let me know what you may be interested in as a small token of our appreciation for your hard work (see the groups contest thread) and you can email me directly through the Cpod site. Thanks a million, Ross