Relevant Content
We'll always make sure you know exactly what the lesson is about. You will easily understand whether it is relevant for you.

汉语中的外来词

Great Hosts
Here at ChinesePod, all our lessons are presented in an entertaining manner by our great hosts. You'll find language learners, teachers, and even professors sharing their insights, ideas, and teaching methods in our video and audio lessons.
Brief Lesson Summaries
A brief introduction of the lesson will always tell you what this lesson is about and what language level is the intended target. If you're interested in the subject, but might not be able to understand it in full, fear not; we have transcripts of lesson dialogues vocabulary so you can follow along.
IN THIS LESSON
ID: 0331 Advanced
咖啡，可乐，沙发……你是否还记得用了多长时间来记住这些词？一秒钟？天才！一分钟？常人！一个小时？哎！……跟借东西一样，随着社会的发展，当汉语原有的词汇不够用的时候，它也会向其它语言借一部分词来应急。有时我们可以清楚地判断出哪个词是外来词，但有时可能只有语言学家才能知道其中的奥秘了。
Jenny, 肖霞
Awesome Materials
Our lessons contain natural communication in Chinese in video and audio format. We have have lessons focused on video or a podcast format and our lessons have transcripts of Lesson Dialogues, Important Vocabulary, Expanded Materials for a deep dive into the lesson topic and Exercises focused on testing your retention.
Detailed Vocabulary
Each lesson has it's unique vocabulary and will provide you with definitions and recordings so you can practice the pronunciation. You will also be able to grasp the core material of a lesson at a glance. Here we're showing you the Simplified Chinese version.
SIMPLIFIED PINYIN ENGLISH  
料理 liàolǐ to handle
气息 qìxī breath
成天 chéngtiān all day long
长此以往 chángcǐyǐwǎng if the situation continues this way
我现在在学日语发现里面有好多直接从英语音译过来的外来词
wǒ 我xiànzài 现在zài 在xué 学rìyǔ 日语fāxiàn 发现lǐmiàn 里面yǒu 有hǎoduō 好多zhíjiē 直接cóng 从yīngyǔ 英语yīnyì guòlai 音译过来de 的wàiláicí 外来词
I'm studying Japanese now. I'm finding that there are a lot of words that were directly transliterated from the English.
是啊其实汉语里也有好多这样的词汇呢而且很多都是我们常用的比如汉堡包咖啡可乐沙发克隆还有一些新的网络词汇比如博客播客咱们的生活还真离不开它们呢
shì 是ā 啊qíshí 其实hànyǔ lǐ 汉语里yě 也yǒu 有hǎoduō 好多zhèyàng de 这样的cíhuì 词汇ne 呢érqiě 而且hěnduō 很多dōu 都shì 是wǒmen 我们chángyòng 常用de 的bǐrú 比如hànbǎobāo 汉堡包kāfēi 咖啡kělè 可乐shāfā 沙发kèlóng 克隆hái yǒu 还有yīxiē 一些xīn 新de 的wǎngluò 网络cíhuì 词汇bǐrú 比如bókè 博客bōkè 播客zánmen de 咱们的shēnghuó 生活hái 还zhēn 真líbukāi 离不开tāmen 它们ne 呢
Yeah. Actually, Chinese also has a lot of words like that. And a lot of them are frequently used, like hamburger, coffee, cola, sofa and clone. Plus there are some new Internet words, like blog and podcast. They're an inseparable part of our lives!
嗯还真是这样各种语言好像都有挺多的英语外来词汇毕竟它是全球性的语言嘛不过汉语里也有一些来自日语的外来词它们在日语里就以汉字形式出现但有些读音和意思都和汉语不同这部分外来词我们一般不容易感受到
ng4 嗯hái 还zhēnshì 真是zhèyàng 这样gèzhǒng 各种yǔyán 语言hǎoxiàng 好像dōu 都yǒu 有tǐng duō 挺多de 的yīngyǔ 英语wàilái cíhuì 外来词汇bìjìng 毕竟tā 它shì 是quánqiúxìng 全球性de 的yǔyán 语言ma 嘛bùguò 不过hànyǔ lǐ 汉语里yě 也yǒu 有yīxiē 一些láizì 来自rìyǔ 日语de 的wàiláicí 外来词tāmen 它们zài 在rìyǔ lǐ 日语里jiù 就yǐ 以hànzì 汉字xíngshì 形式chūxiàn 出现dàn 但yǒuxiē 有些dúyīn 读音hé 和yìsi 意思dōu 都hé 和hànyǔ 汉语bùtóng 不同zhè bùfen 这部分wàiláicí 外来词wǒmen 我们yībān 一般bù róngyì 不容易gǎnshòudào 感受到
Oh, it's so true. It seems like all languages have a lot of words from English. It is a global language, after all. But Chinese also has some words from Japanese. In Japanese, they are expressed with Chinese characters, but some of their readings and meanings are different. It's generally not easy for us to come into contact with these.
看来你学日语还挺认真的我觉得这几年汉语来自日语的词汇特别多比如量贩店料理人气写真等等不过我觉得这些词还是带有挺重的日本气息
kànlai 看来nǐ 你xué 学rìyǔ 日语hái 还tǐng 挺rènzhēn 认真de 的wǒ 我juéde 觉得zhè jǐ nián 这几年hànyǔ 汉语láizì 来自rìyǔ 日语de 的cíhuì 词汇tèbié 特别duō 多bǐrú 比如liàngfàndiàn 量贩店liàolǐ 料理rénqì 人气xiězhēn 写真děngděng 等等bùguò 不过wǒ 我juéde 觉得zhèxiē 这些cí 词háishì 还是dàiyǒu 带有tǐng 挺zhòng 重de 的rìběn 日本qìxī 气息
Looks like you've studied Japanese very diligently! I think in the last few years a lot of words have come into Chinese from the Japanese. For example: wholesale stores, cuisine, popularity, portrait and so on. But I think these words have a very strong Japanese flavor.
Natural Dialogues
Each lesson is centered around a natural dialogue with key vocabulary directly prepared and translated for your use. You can also listen to each sentence as an individual recording to improve your listening and comprehension skills.
Try It For Free
ChinesePod is 100% Free to Try. Create an account today and get started!