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日本核危机

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IN THIS LESSON
ID: 1635 Advanced
核能发电不会造成空气污染，核能发电不会加重温室效应，核能发电使用的燃料运输和存储都比较方便......但是一旦发生核事故，后果不堪设想。日本的核危机还没有彻底解除，世界各地对核电站的安全性又提出了很多质疑。我们究竟应不应该建造核电站？
Wed Mar 23 2011 | Jiaojie, David
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SIMPLIFIED PINYIN ENGLISH  
核电站 hédiànzhàn nuclear power plant
险情 xiǎnqíng dangerous situation
排除 páichú to eliminate
辐射 fúshè radiation
日本福岛第一核电站的险情仍未排除，面临再次爆炸。若福岛核电站爆炸，辐射或将达100公里。核电站目前有50名死士持续往反应堆注入海水。由于核泄漏危险增高，菅直人指示将核电站周边疏散半径扩展到30公里。核辐射的威胁已经令部分东京市民感到恐慌，有很多东京市民自发离开东京或将子女送离东京。”
Rìběn Fúdǎo dì yī hédiànzhàn de xiǎnqíng réng wèi páichú ，miànlín zàicì bàozhà 。ruò Fúdǎo hédiànzhàn bàozhà ，fúshè huò jiāng dá yībǎi gōngli 。hédiànzhàn mùqián yǒu wǔshí míng sǐshì chíxù wǎng fǎnyìngduī zhùrù hǎishuǐ 。yóuyú héxièlòu wēixiǎn zēnggāo ，Jiān Zhíén zhǐshì jiāng hédiànzhàn zhōubiān shūsàn bànjìng kuòzhǎn dào sānshí gōnglǐ 。hé fúshè de wēixié yǐjīng lìng bùfen Dōngjīng shìmín gǎndào kǒnghuāng ，yǒu hěn duō Dōngjīng shìmín zìfā líkāi Dōngjīng huò jiāng zǐnǚ sòng lí Dōngjīng 。”
"The situation at Japan's Fukushima No. 1 Nuclear Power Plant is still dangerous and the plant is facing the possibility of a second explosion. It appears as though radiation from an explosion at the plant could reach up to 100 kilometers. At present, 50 brave workers continue to pour seawater on the reactors. Because there is an increasing risk of radioactive leakage, Kan Naoto has instructed that the evacuation radius be extended by 30 kilometers. The threat of nuclear radiation is already causing panic among some Tokyo residents, and many have already taken the initiative to leave or send their children away".
你说核辐射那么可怕，怎么还要建那么多核电站啊！
nǐ shuō héfúshè nàme kěpà ，zěnme hái yào jiàn nàme duō hédiànzhàn a ！
What do you think - if nuclear radiation is so terrible, why do we build so many nuclear power plants?
核电也有核电的好处，传统能源都短缺了，而且严重污染环境，相比来说，核能是一种清洁能源。其实核电站的安全性很高的。福岛核电站1971年就建成了，估计当初设计的时候，根本没想到会发生9级地震并引发海啸。
hédiàn yě yǒu hédiàn de hǎochu ，chuántǒng néngyuán dōu duǎnquē le ，érqiě yánzhòng wūrǎn huánjìng ，xiāngbǐ láishuō ，hénéng shì yīzhǒng qīngjié néngyuán 。qíshí hédiànzhàn de ānquánxìng hěn gāo de 。Fúdǎo hédiànzhàn yījiǔqīyī nián jiù jiànchéng le ，gūjì dāngchū shèjì de shíhou ，gēnběn méixiǎngdào huì fāshēng jiǔ jí dìzhèn bìng yǐnfā hǎixiào 。
Nuclear power has its advantages. Traditional resources are in short supply and they create serious environmental pollution. Nuclear power, on the other hand, is a clean source of energy. Actually, nuclear power plants are very safe. The Fukushima No. 1 Nuclear Power Plant was built in 1971. When it was originally designed, I imagine they had no idea there would be a level 9 earthquake that would lead to a tsunami.
可一旦出事，受污染的不仅仅是一个地区。前苏联那次事故，据说几百年也消除不了核污染。
kě yīdàn chūshì ，shòu wūrǎn de bùjǐnjǐn shì yī gè dìqū 。qián Sūlián nà cì shìgù ，jùshuō jǐ bǎinián yě xiāochú bùliǎo héwūrǎn 。
But once there's an accident, it won't be just one place that's contaminated. Like that accident that happened in the former Soviet Union. They say that even hundreds of years won't completely get rid of the radioactive pollution.
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