Group 夬 (guài)
henning
July 13, 2008, 06:15 PM posted in General DiscussionMotivated by Lesson: B0791
Valentine's Day Taken from character: 快
Taken from word: 情人节快乐 (happy Valentin's day)
快
Pron: kuài
Main radical: 忄
Frequency: 366
Meaning: fast, quick, swift
Examples: 快递 (express delivery), 快活 (happy), 快乐 (happy, merry), 快捷 (computer shortcut), 快速 (high speed), 赶快 (at once, immediately), 尽快 (as quickly as possible), 加快 (to speed up), 凉快 (nice and cold, pleasantly cool), 轻快 (light and quick, agile), 愉快 (cheerful, happy, delighted), 痛快 (jolly)
夬
Pron: guài
Main radical: 大
Frequency: rare
Meaning: deceive, one of the 8 diagrams, parted, fork, certain, old for: divide, seperate
决 ( 決 )
Pron: jué
Main radical: 冫
Frequency: 273
Meaning: to decide, to determine, breach (a dyke), execute a person
Examples: 决定 (to decide, to determine, to resolve), 取决 (to depend upon), 未决定 (pending), 判决 (court judgement), 决心 (determination, resolution), 决赛 (finals), 决不 (not at all) , 决心 (determination, resolution, determined, firm and resolute, to make up one's mind)
块 ( 塊 )
Pron: kuāi, kuài
Main radical: 土
Frequency: 793
Meaning: piece, chunk, lump, (measure word for chunks, lumps) (kuāi), unit/coll. for yuan, fast, rapid, swift (kuài)
Examples: 一块 (a piece), 血块 (gore), 石块 (stone, rock), 石块 (block), 板块 (tectonic plate)
诀 ( 訣 )
Pron: jué
Main radical: 讠
Frequency: 2845
Meaning: secrets (of an art), to take leave of, to bid farewell
Examples: 秘诀 (trick), 诀窍 (know-how)
筷
Pron: kuài
Main radical: 竹
Frequency: 3110
Meaning: chopstick
Examples: 筷子 (chopsticks)
抉
Pron: jué
Main radical: 扌
Frequency: 3575
Meaning: dig, pick, choose, select, gouge, pluck out
Examples: 抉择 (decision, to decide)
觖
Pron: jué, guì, kuì
Main radical: 角
Frequency: 7451
Meaning: to dissatisfied, to criticize, to long for
鴃
Pron: jué
Main radical: 鳥
Frequency: 7791
Meaning: butcherbird, shrike (a sort of bird)
駃
Pron: kuài, jué
Main radical: 馬
Frequency: 8511
Meaning: gallop
玦
Pron: jué
Main radical: 王
Frequency: rare
Meaning: half-circle jade ring; broken piece of jade
鈌
Pron: jué
Main radical: 釒
Frequency: rare
Meaning: to pierce, to stab, to take
鈌
Pron: jué
Main radical: 釒
Frequency: rare
Meaning: to pierce, to stab, to take
changye
July 14, 2008, 01:29 AMHi henning,
As you wrote, 夬 (guai4) is a very rarely used character in modern Chinese, but it is well known in historical Chinese phonology. In ancient rhyme books, such as 切韵 and 广韵, 夬 is used as the representative character (or index character?) of vowel “uai 4 (去声)”.