phonetic map : 垂 chui
goulnik
October 11, 2008 at 08:27 AM posted in General Discussion| chui | ||
| 锤 chuí hammer; weight 风锤 fēngchuí pneumatic hammer 锤光 chuíguāng to flatten |
垂 chuí to hang down; approach; condescend 垂线 chuíxiàn vertical line 垂死 chuísǐ to be dying |
捶 chuí to beat; thump 捶打 chuídǎ to beat; thump |
| 箠 chuí whip 箠策 chuícè horsewhip |
陲 chuí border area 边陲 biānchuí frontier |
棰 chuí to beat with a stick 榜棰 bàngchuí cane for criminals |
| shui | ||
| 睡 shuì to sleep 睡袋 shuìdài sleeping bag |
||
| tuo | ||
| 唾 tuò saliva 咳唾 kétuò spittle |
||
goulnik
October 11, 2008 at 08:15 AM
chui and shui are reasonably similar sounds here, but tuo is a little weird.
henning
October 11, 2008 at 08:11 AM
CSV-list (for the import to Flashcard apps; "@" is delimeter):
咳唾@kétuò@spittle
唾@tuò@saliva
垂@chuí@to hang down; approach ④condescend
垂死@chuísǐ@to be dying
垂线@chuíxiàn@vertical line
捶@chuí@to beat; thump
捶打@chuídǎ@to beat; thump
棰@chuí@to beat with a stick
榜棰@bàngchuí@cane for criminals
睡@shuì@to sleep
睡袋@shuìdài@sleeping bag
箠@chuí@whip
箠策@chuícè@n. horsewhipo
边陲@biānchuí@frontier
锤@chuí@hammer; weight
锤光@chuíguāng@to flatten
陲@chuí@border area
风锤@fēngchuí@pneumatic hammer
changye
October 11, 2008 at 09:18 AMThe historical sound transition of "垂" and "唾" are as follows (rough approximations, as always);
垂 zhiwoi > zhiwe > chui > chuei (= chui)
唾 ..tuoi....> tua ...> tuo ..> tuo (= tuo)
At least, the two of them had similar vowels in ancient times, but later they gradually differentiated from each other perhaps due to the difference of consonants and medial vowel.