最重要的有构图，光线和器材。先说构图，简单地说就是通过取景器对景物有选择地拍摄。方向、角度和距离是最主要的考虑因素。摄影中最常用的“黄金分割法”，就是通过一个公式化的比例来构图。
zuì zhòngyāo de yǒu gòutú ，guāngxiàn hé qìcái 。xiān shuō gòutú ，jiǎndān de shuō jiùshì tōngguò qǔjǐngqì duì jǐngwù yǒu xuǎnzé de pāishè 。fāngxiàng 、jiǎodù hé jùlí shì zuì zhǔyào de kǎolǜ yīnsù 。shèyǐng zhōng zuì chángyòng de “huángjīnfēngē fǎ ”，jiùshì tōngguò yī ge gōngshìhuà de bǐlì lái gòutú 。
The most principal ones are composition, lighting and equipment. Let's start with composition. To put it simply, it's about making selective shots through the viewfinder. Direction, angle, and distance are the key factors. The most commonly used method of the 'golden ratio' uses a formula to calculate proportion and make the final composition.