科普小知识：水星上为什么没有水？
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ID: 4365
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Mercury在中文翻作「水星」，所以很多人小时候一定问过这个问题：「水星上究竟有没有水呢？」你知道答案吗？今天让我们一起来看看宇宙间的科普小知识吧！
Joshua,Lyn
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| SIMPLIFIED | PINYIN | ENGLISH | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 太阳系 | tàiyángxì | the solar system | |
| 邻近 | línjìn | neighboring; adjacent; near | |
| 大气层 | dàqìcéng | atmosphere | |
| 稀薄 | xībó | thin |
在太阳系中水星跟太阳的距离很近受到太阳高温的影响水星白天的地表温度非常高可以达到摄氏427度因此水星没办法像邻近的金星和地球一样形成一层厚厚的大气层
zài 在tàiyángxì 太阳系zhōng 中Shuǐxīng 水星gēn 跟tàiyang 太阳de 的jùlí 距离hěn 很jìn 近shòudào 受到tàiyang 太阳gāowēn 高温de 的yǐngxiǎng 影响Shuǐxīng 水星báitiān 白天de 的dìbiǎo 地表wēndù 温度fēicháng 非常gāo 高kěyǐ 可以dádào 达到Shèshì 摄氏sìbǎièrshíqī 427dù 度yīncǐ 因此Shuǐxīng 水星méi 没bànfǎ 办法xiàng 像línjìn 邻近de 的Jīnxīng 金星hé 和dìqiú 地球yīyàng 一样xíngchéng 形成yīcéng 一层hòu 厚hòu 厚de 的dàqìcéng 大气层
In the solar system, Mercury is very close to the sun. Because of the high temperature from the sun, the ground temperature on Mercury is very high, which is up to 427 degree celsius. Therefore, Mercury cannot form a thick layer of atmosphere like Venus and Earth.
水星的大气层究竟有多稀薄呢它只有地球大气层密度的百分之十二
Shuǐxīng 水星de 的dàqìcéng 大气层jiūjìng 究竟yǒu 有duō 多xībó 稀薄ne 呢tā 它zhǐ 只yǒu 有dìqiú 地球dàqìcéng 大气层mìdù 密度de 的bǎifēnzhī 百分之shíèr 十二
How thin the layer of atmosphere is on Mercury? It is 12% of the atmosphere density on Earth.
因为大气层稀薄所以反射太阳光的能力不如地球进而也促进了水星高温地表的形成
yīnwèi 因为dàqìcéng 大气层xībó 稀薄suǒyǐ 所以fǎnshè 反射tàiyángguāng 太阳光de 的nénglì 能力bùrú 不如dìqiú 地球jìnér 进而yě 也cùjìn 促进le 了Shuǐxīng 水星gāowēn 高温dìbiǎo 地表de 的xíngchéng 形成
On account of the thin layer of atmosphere, it cannot reflect sunlight as much as the Earth does, and furthermore lead to the formation of Mercury's high temperature surface.
大部分的太阳光来到水星以后都被表面的岩石所吸收只有百分之八被反射出去
dàbùfen 大部分de 的tàiyángguāng 太阳光láidào 来到Shuǐxīng 水星yǐhòu 以后dōu 都bèi 被biǎomiàn 表面de 的yánshí 岩石suǒ 所xīshōu 吸收zhǐ 只yǒu 有bǎifēnzhī 百分之bā 八bèi 被fǎnshè 反射chūqù 出去
Most of the sunlight are absorbed by rocks on the surface, and only 8% of them reflected.
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