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任重道远 | 任重道遠
- 1 a heavy load and a long road
- 2 fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7)
道学 | 道學
- 1 Confucian study of ethics
- 2 study of Daoism
- 3 school for Daoism in Tang and Song times
- 4 Daoist magic
- 5 another name for 理學|理学, rational learning of Song dynasty neo-Confucianism
经学 | 經學
- 1 study of the Confucian classics
小道
- 1 bypath
- 2 trail
- 3 bribery as a means of achieving a goal
- 4 minor arts (Confucian reference to agriculture, medicine, divination, and other professions unworthy of a gentleman)
理学 | 理學
- 1 School of Principle
- 2 Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Cheng Hao 程顥|程颢[Chéng Hào], Cheng Yi 程頤|程颐[Chéng Yí] and Zhu Xi 朱熹[Zhū xī])
心学 | 心學
- 1 School of Mind
- 2 Neo-Confucian Idealistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Wang Yangming 王陽明|王阳明[Wáng Yáng míng])
通经 | 通經
- 1 conversant with the Confucian classics
- 2 to stimulate menstrual flow (TCM)
今文经学 | 今文經學
- 1 Former Han dynasty school of Confucian scholars
道统 | 道統
- 1 Confucian orthodoxy
正名
- 1 to replace the current name or title of sth with a new one that reflects its true nature
- 2 rectification of names (a tenet of Confucian philosophy)
从一而终 | 從一而終
- 1 faithful unto death (i.e. Confucian ban on widow remarrying)
三从四德 | 三從四德
- 1 Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功
今文经 | 今文經
- 1 Former Han dynasty school of Confucian scholars
三字经 | 三字經
- 1 Three Character Classic, 13th century reading primer consisting of Confucian tenets in lines of 3 characters
经传 | 經傳
- 1 classic work (esp. Confucian classics)
传经 | 傳經
- 1 to pass on scripture
- 2 to teach Confucian doctrine
- 3 to pass on one's experience
格物
- 1 to study the underlying principles, esp. in neo-Confucian rational learning 理學|理学[lǐ xué]
- 2 word for Western natural sciences during late Qing
四德
- 1 four Confucian injunctions 孝悌忠信 (for men), namely: piety 孝 to one's parents, respect 悌 to one's older brother, loyalty 忠 to one's monarch, faith 信 to one's male friends
- 2 the four Confucian virtues for women of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功
先王
- 1 former kings
- 2 former emperors
- 3 in Confucian writing, refers esp. to the sage rulers Yao 堯|尧[Yáo], Shun 舜[Shùn], Yu 禹[Yǔ], Tang 湯|汤[Tāng] and the kings of Zhou
曾子
- 1 Zengzi (505-435 BC), student of Confucius, presumed editor or author of Confucian classic the Great Learning 大學|大学[Dà xué]