Help
For Companies
For Schools
App
Android
iOS
Support
Login
Sign Up
Search
主食
zhǔ shí
Pinyin
Definition
主食
-
zhǔ shí
main food
staple (rice and noodles)
Character Decomposition
主
王
丶
食
食
Related Words
(20)
主
zhǔ
1
owner
2
master
3
host
4
individual or party concerned
5
God
6
Lord
7
main
8
to indicate or signify
9
trump card (in card games)
主人
zhǔ rén
1
master
2
host
3
owner
4
CL:個|个[gè]
主动
zhǔ dòng
1
to take the initiative
2
to do sth of one's own accord
3
spontaneous
4
active
5
opposite: passive 被動|被动[bèi dòng]
6
drive (of gears and shafts etc)
主持人
zhǔ chí rén
1
TV or radio presenter
2
host
3
anchor
主要
zhǔ yào
1
main
2
principal
3
major
4
primary
主角
zhǔ jué
1
leading role
2
lead
主题
zhǔ tí
1
theme
2
subject
公主
gōng zhǔ
1
princess
地主
dì zhǔ
1
landlord
2
landowner
3
host
美食
měi shí
1
culinary delicacy
2
fine food
3
gourmet food
零食
líng shí
1
between-meal nibbles
2
snacks
食
shí
1
to eat
2
food
3
animal feed
4
eclipse
食品
shí pǐn
1
foodstuff
2
food
3
provisions
4
CL:種|种[zhǒng]
食物
shí wù
1
food
2
CL:種|种[zhǒng]
主人公
zhǔ rén gōng
1
hero (of a novel or film)
2
main protagonist
主任
zhǔ rèn
1
director
2
head
3
CL:個|个[gè]
主力
zhǔ lì
1
main force
2
main strength of an army
主场
zhǔ chǎng
1
home ground (sports)
2
home field
3
main venue
4
main stadium
主妇
zhǔ fù
1
housewife
2
woman of senior authority in a household
3
the lady of the house
4
hostess
主宰
zhǔ zǎi
1
to dominate
2
to rule
3
to dictate
4
master
Idioms
(20)
三旬九食
sān xún jiǔ shí
1
lit. to have only nine meals in thirty days (idiom)
2
fig. (of a family) on the brink of starvation
3
in dire straits
不由自主
bù yóu zì zhǔ
1
can't help; involuntarily (idiom)
人为财死,鸟为食亡
rén wèi cái sǐ , niǎo wèi shí wáng
1
lit. human beings will die for riches, just as birds will for food (idiom)
2
fig. man will do anything in his means to become rich
六神无主
liù shén wú zhǔ
1
out of one's wits (idiom)
2
distracted
3
stunned
冤有头,债有主
yuān yǒu tóu , zhài yǒu zhǔ
1
for every grievance someone is responsible, for every debt there is a debtor (idiom)
2
when settling disputes one should not involve third parties
反客为主
fǎn kè wéi zhǔ
1
lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior
名花有主
míng huā yǒu zhǔ
1
the girl is already taken (idiom)
喧宾夺主
xuān bīn duó zhǔ
1
lit. the voice of the guest overwhelms that of the host (idiom)
2
fig. a minor player upstages the main attraction
3
minor details obscure the main point
4
the sauce is better than the fish
因噎废食
yīn yē fèi shí
1
lit. not eating for fear of choking (idiom); fig. to cut off one's nose to spite one's face
2
to avoid sth essential because of a slight risk
宵衣旰食
xiāo yī gàn shí
1
to dress before light and not eat before dark (idiom)
2
diligently attending to official matters
寝食难安
qǐn shí nán ān
1
lit. cannot rest or eat in peace (idiom)
2
fig. extremely worried and troubled
废寝忘食
fèi qǐn wàng shí
1
to neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom)
2
to skip one's sleep and meals
3
to be completely wrapped up in one's work
弱肉强食
ruò ròu qiáng shí
1
lit. the weak are prey to the strong (idiom); fig. predatory behavior
2
the law of the jungle
打狗还得看主人
dǎ gǒu hái děi kàn zhǔ rén
1
lit. when one beats a dog, one must answer to its master (idiom)
2
fig. before punishing sb, one should consider how that would affect others associated with him
民以食为天
mín yǐ shí wéi tiān
1
Food is the God of the people. (idiom); People view food as the primary need.
2
Food first, ethical niceties second
灭此朝食
miè cǐ zhāo shí
1
lit. not to have breakfast until the enemy is destroyed
2
anxious to do battle (idiom)
物各有主
wù gè yǒu zhǔ
1
everything has a rightful owner (idiom)
狂饮暴食
kuáng yǐn bào shí
1
drunken gluttony (idiom); eating and drinking to excess
独立自主
dú lì zì zhǔ
1
independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination
2
to act independently
3
to maintain control over one's own affairs
率兽食人
shuài shòu shí rén
1
lit. to lead beasts to eat the people (idiom); fig. tyrannical government oppresses the people
Sample Sentences
好的。要素菜和主食吗?
hǎode 。yào sùcài hé zhǔshí ma ?
All right. Do you want any vegetable dishes or a starch dish?
Play
Intermediate
Go to Lesson