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吃紧
chī jǐn
Pinyin
Definition
吃紧
-
chī jǐn
in short supply
dire
tense
critical
hard-pressed
important
Character Decomposition
吃
口
丿
一
㇠
紧
丨
丨
又
糸
Related Words
(20)
吃
chī
1
to eat
2
to consume
3
to eat at (a cafeteria etc)
4
to eradicate
5
to destroy
6
to absorb
7
to suffer
8
to stammer (Taiwan pr. for this sense is [jí])
吃吃
chī chī
1
(onom.) sound of muffled laughter (chuckling, tittering etc)
2
sound of stammering
吃完
chī wán
1
to finish eating
吃掉
chī diào
1
to eat up
2
to consume
吃药
chī yào
1
to take medicine
吃亏
chī kuī
1
to suffer losses
2
to come to grief
3
to lose out
4
to get the worst of it
5
to be at a disadvantage
6
unfortunately
吃醋
chī cù
1
to feel jealous
吃饭
chī fàn
1
to have a meal
2
to eat
3
to make a living
吃饱
chī bǎo
1
to eat one's fill
大吃大喝
dà chī dà hē
1
to eat and drink as much as one likes
2
to make a pig of oneself
好吃
hǎo chī
1
tasty
2
delicious
小吃
xiǎo chī
1
snack
2
refreshments
3
CL:家[jiā]
乱吃
luàn chī
1
to eat indiscriminately
偷吃
tōu chī
1
to eat on the sly
2
to pilfer food
3
to be unfaithful
口吃
kǒu chī
1
to stammer
2
to stutter
3
also pr. [kǒu jí]
可吃
kě chī
1
edible
吃不下
chī bu xià
1
not feel like eating
2
be unable to eat any more
吃不消
chī bu xiāo
1
to be unable to tolerate or endure
2
to find sth difficult to manage
吃干饭
chī gān fàn
1
(coll.) to be incompetent
2
useless
3
good-for-nothing
吃人
chī rén
1
exploitative
2
oppressive
Idioms
(20)
不听老人言,吃亏在眼前
bù tīng lǎo rén yán , chī kuī zài yǎn qián
1
(idiom) ignore your elders at your peril
兔子不吃窝边草
tù zi bù chī wō biān cǎo
1
A rabbit doesn't eat the grass by its own burrow (idiom); One shouldn't do anything to harm one's neighbors.
又要马儿跑,又要马儿不吃草
yòu yào mǎ r5 pǎo , yòu yào mǎ r5 bù chī cǎo
1
lit. you can't expect the horse to run fast but not let it graze (idiom)
2
fig. you can't have your cake and eat it, too
吃一堑,长一智
chī yī qiàn , zhǎng yī zhì
1
Fall into the moat and you'll be wiser next time (idiom); One only learns from one's mistakes.
吃不了兜着走
chī bu liǎo dōu zhe zǒu
1
lit. if you can't eat it all, you'll have to take it home (idiom)
2
fig. you'll have to take the consequences
吃人家的嘴软,拿人家的手短
chī rén jiā de zuǐ ruǎn , ná rén jiā de shǒu duǎn
1
lit. the mouth that has been fed by others is soft, the hand that has received doesn't reach (idiom)
2
fig. one is partial to those from whom presents have been accepted
吃人血馒头
chī rén xuè mán tou
1
to take advantage of others' misfortune (idiom)
吃力不讨好
chī lì bù tǎo hǎo
1
arduous and thankless task (idiom); strenuous and unrewarding
吃喝玩乐
chī hē wán lè
1
to eat, drink and be merry (idiom)
2
to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure
吃大锅饭
chī dà guō fàn
1
lit. to eat from the common pot (idiom)
2
fig. to be rewarded the same, regardless of performance
吃水不忘掘井人
chī shuǐ bù wàng jué jǐng rén
1
Drinking the water of a well, one should never forget who dug it. (idiom)
吃熊心豹子胆
chī xióng xīn bào zi dǎn
1
to eat bear heart and leopard gall (idiom)
2
to pluck up some courage
吃粮不管事
chī liáng bù guǎn shì
1
to eat without working (idiom)
2
to take one's pay and not care about the rest
吃苦耐劳
chī kǔ nài láo
1
hardworking and enduring hardships (idiom)
吃着碗里,看着锅里
chī zhe wǎn lǐ , kàn zhe guō lǐ
1
lit. eyeing what's in the pot as one eats from one's bowl (idiom)
2
not content with what one already has
3
(of men, typically) to have the wandering eye
吃软不吃硬
chī ruǎn bù chī yìng
1
lit. eats soft food, but refuses hard food (idiom)
2
amenable to coaxing but not coercion
吃闭门羹
chī bì mén gēng
1
to be refused entrance (idiom)
2
to find the door closed
吃饭皇帝大
chī fàn huáng dì dà
1
eating comes first, then comes everything else (idiom) (Tw)
吃香喝辣
chī xiāng hē là
1
lit. to eat delicious food and drink hard liquor (idiom)
2
fig. to live well
哑巴吃黄莲
yǎ ba chī huáng lián
1
no choice but to suffer in silence (idiom)
2
also written 啞巴吃黃連|哑巴吃黄连
3
(often precedes 有苦說不出|有苦说不出[yǒu kǔ shuō bu chū])
Sample Sentences
顾总监 ,今年我们市场部预算已经吃紧了,没法再减了。
Gù zǒngjiān ,jīnnián wǒmen shìchǎng bù yùsuàn yǐjīng chījǐn le ,méifǎ zài jiǎn le 。
Chief Inspector Gu, the marketing department's budget this year is already really tight. There's no way to reduce it any further.
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Upper Intermediate
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